MDMA或相关药物（包括MDA）所致精神病性障碍

定义

MDMA或相关药物诱导的精神病性障碍，包括MDA，其特征是在MDMA或有关药物中毒期间或中毒后不久出现的精神病症状（如妄想、幻觉、思维紊乱、行为严重紊乱）。症状的强度或持续时间大大超过了MDMA或相关药物中毒所特有的精神病样感知、认知或行为障碍。MDMA或相关药物的使用量和持续时间必须能够产生精神病症状。原发性精神障碍（如精神分裂症、伴有精神病性症状的心境障碍）不能更好地解释这些症状，如果精神病性症状发生在使用摇头丸或相关药物之前，如果症状在停止使用摇头丸或相关药物后持续相当长时间，或者如果有其他证据表明先前存在伴有精神病性症状的原发性精神障碍（如先前有与摇头丸或相关药物（包括 MDA）使用无关的既往发作史）。

MDMA or related drug-induced psychotic disorder, including MDA is characterised by psychotic symptoms (e.g., delusions, hallucinations, disorganised thinking, grossly disorganised behaviour) that develop during or soon after intoxication with MDMA or related drugs. The intensity or duration of the symptoms is substantially in excess of psychotic-like disturbances of perception, cognition, or behaviour that are characteristic of MDMA or related drug intoxication. The amount and duration of MDMA or related drug use must be capable of producing psychotic symptoms. The symptoms are not better explained by a primary mental disorder (e.g., Schizophrenia, a Mood disorder with psychotic symptoms), as might be the case if the psychotic symptoms preceded the onset of the MDMA or related drug use, if the symptoms persist for a substantial period of time after cessation of the MDMA or related drug use, or if there is other evidence of a pre-existing primary mental disorder with psychotic symptoms (e.g., a history of prior episodes not associated with MDMA or related drug use, including MDA).

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• MDMA或相关药物（包括MDA）所致精神病性障碍
• MDMA[3,4-亚甲二氧甲基苯丙胺]所致精神病性障碍
• MDA[3,4-亚甲二氧甲基苯丙胺]所致精神病性障碍
• 摇头丸或相关药物所致精神病性障碍