脑血管病所致痴呆
Dementia due to cerebrovascular disease
- 上级条目
- 痴呆
- 层级
- 4 级
定义
因脑血管疾病（缺血性或出血性）导致脑实质损伤引起的痴呆。认知障碍的出现在时间上与一次或多次血管事件有关。认知能力下降通常在信息处理速度、复杂注意力和额叶执行功能方面最为突出。根据病史、体格检查和神经影像学检查，有证据表明存在脑血管疾病，足以解释说明神经认知障碍。
Dementia due to brain parenchyma injury resulting from cerebrovascular disease (ischemic or haemorrhagic). The onset of the cognitive deficits is temporally related to one or more vascular events. Cognitive decline is typically most prominent in speed of information processing, complex attention, and frontal-executive functioning. There is evidence of the presence of cerebrovascular disease considered to be sufficient to account for the neurocognitive deficits from history, physical examination and neuroimaging.
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 脑血管病所致痴呆
- 血管性认知损害
- 血管性痴呆
- 脑卒中后痴呆
- 关键部位梗死性痴呆
- 动脉硬化性痴呆
- 血管性痴呆出血性亚型
- 血管性痴呆缺血性亚型
- 多发脑梗死性痴呆
- MID[多发性梗死性痴呆]
- 多发脑梗死性血管性痴呆
- 多发脑梗死性痴呆或精神病
- 多梗塞性痴呆
- 多梗死性痴呆
- 多发性脑梗死痴呆
- 多脑梗死性痴呆
- 主要为皮质性痴呆 [possible translation]
- 主要为皮质性血管性痴呆 [possible translation]
- 主要为皮质性痴呆
- 主要为皮质性血管性痴呆
- 单发关键部位梗死性痴呆
- 皮质下血管性脑病所致痴呆
- 宾斯万格痴呆
- 宾斯万格痴呆
- 皮质下动脉粥样硬化性痴呆
- 缺氧性脑病所致痴呆
- 遗传原因所致痴呆
- 中枢神经系统血管炎所致痴呆
- 高血压性脑病所致痴呆
- 高血压脑出血所致痴呆
- 淀粉样脑血管病所致痴呆
- 脑淀粉样血管病所致痴呆
英文词条（25）
- Dementia due to cerebrovascular disease
- Post stroke dementia
- Strategic-infarct dementia
- arteriosclerotic dementia
- vascular cognitive impairment
- vascular dementia
- Vascular dementia haemorrhagic subtype
- Vascular dementia ischaemic subtype
- Multi-infarct dementia
- MID - [multi-infarct dementia]
- multi-infarct dementia or psychosis
- multi-infarct vascular dementia
- predominantly cortical dementia
- predominantly cortical vascular dementia
- Single strategic infarct dementia
- Dementia due to subcortical vascular encephalopathy
- Binswanger dementia
- Binswanger's dementia
- subcortical atherosclerotic dementia
- Dementia due to hypoxic encephalopathy
- Dementia due to genetic causes
- Dementia due to central nervous system vasculitides
- Dementia due to hypertensive encephalopathy
- Dementia due to intracerebral hypertensive haemorrhage
- Dementia due to cerebral amyloid angiopathy
编码备注 Coding note
这些分类不可用作主要编码。当需要标识分类于他处的疾病引起的痴呆时，可将这些编码作为补充或附加编码。
This category should never be used in primary tabulation. The codes are provided for use as supplementary or additional codes when it is desired to identify the presence of dementia in diseases classified elsewhere.
后组配轴 Postcoordination
后组配是在主干编码之后追加的可选扩展轴（如侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度），用于把「部位 + 侧别 + 病程」等细节一次表达完整。只有标注「必填」的轴在组合编码时必须给出，其余可留空。
- 相关疾患associatedWith可选
- 严重程度hasSeverity可选
- 病因hasCausingCondition必填