酒精所致心境障碍

定义

酒精所致心境障碍的特征是在酒精中毒或戒酒期间或之后不久出现的情绪症状（例如，情绪低落或高涨、参与愉悦活动减少、精力水平增加或降低）。症状的强度或持续时间大大超过酒精中毒或酒精戒断所特有的情绪障碍。饮酒量和持续时间必须能够产生情绪症状。原发性精神障碍（如抑郁症、双相情感障碍、分裂情感性精神病）不能更好地解释这些症状，如果情绪症状发生在饮酒之前，如果停止饮酒或戒酒后症状持续相当长的时间，或者，如果有其他证据表明先前存在的患有情绪症状的原发性精神障碍（例如，与饮酒无关的既往发作史），则可能是这种情况。

Alcohol-induced mood disorder is characterised by mood symptoms (e.g., depressed or elevated mood, decreased engagement in pleasurable activities, increased or decreased energy levels) that develop during or soon after intoxication with or withdrawal from alcohol. The intensity or duration of the symptoms is substantially in excess of mood disturbances that are characteristic of Alcohol intoxication or Alcohol withdrawal. The amount and duration of alcohol use must be capable of producing mood symptoms. The symptoms are not better explained by a primary mental disorder (e.g., a Depressive disorder, a Bipolar disorder, Schizoaffective disorder), as might be the case if the mood symptoms preceded the onset of the alcohol use, if the symptoms persist for a substantial period of time after cessation of the alcohol use or withdrawal, or if there is other evidence of a pre-existing primary mental disorder with mood symptoms (e.g., a history of prior episodes not associated with alcohol use).

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 酒精所致心境障碍
• 酒精所致心境障碍伴抑郁症状
• 酒精所致心境障碍伴躁狂症状
• 酒精所致心境障碍伴抑郁躁狂混合症状