阿片类物质所致精神病性障碍

定义

阿片类药物所致精神病性障碍的特点是在阿片类药物中毒期间或戒断后不久出现精神病性症状（如妄想、幻觉、思维混乱、行为严重紊乱）。症状强度或持续时间大大超过阿片类药物中毒或阿片类药物戒断所特有的知觉、认知或行为方面的精神病性障碍。阿片类药物的使用量和持续时间必须能够产生精神病性症状。这些症状不能用原发性精神障碍（如精神分裂症、具有精神病性症状的情绪障碍）来更好地解释，如果精神病性症状发生在使用阿片类药物之前，如果停止使用或戒断阿片类药物后症状持续很长时间，或者，如果有其他证据表明先前存在具有精神病性症状的原发性精神障碍（例如，与阿片类药物使用无关的既往发作史），则可能出现这种情况。

Opioid-induced psychotic disorder is characterised by psychotic symptoms (e.g. delusions, hallucinations, disorganised thinking, grossly disorganised behaviour) that develop during or soon after intoxication with or withdrawal from opioids. The intensity or duration of the symptoms is substantially in excess of psychotic-like disturbances of perception, cognition, or behaviour that are characteristic of Opioid intoxication or Opioid withdrawal. The amount and duration of opioid use must be capable of producing psychotic symptoms. The symptoms are not better explained by a primary mental disorder (e.g. Schizophrenia, a Mood disorder with psychotic symptoms), as might be the case if the psychotic symptoms preceded the onset of the opioid use, if the symptoms persist for a substantial period of time after cessation of the opioid use or withdrawal, or if there is other evidence of a pre-existing primary mental disorder with psychotic symptoms (e.g. a history of prior episodes not associated with opioid use).

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 阿片类物质所致精神病性障碍
• 阿片类物质中毒引起的精神病性障碍