挥发性吸入剂使用所致痴呆

定义

使用挥发性吸入剂所致痴呆症的特征是出现持续的认知障碍（如记忆问题、语言障碍和无法完成复杂的运动任务），符合痴呆症的定义要求，被认为是使用或接触吸入剂的直接后果，且持续时间超过与该物质相关的作用或戒断综合征的通常持续时间。使用或接触吸入剂的量和持续时间必须足以产生认知障碍。并非由挥发性吸入剂诱发的疾病（如其他病症导致的痴呆）不能更好地解释认知障碍。

Dementia due to use of volatile inhalants is characterised by the development of persistent cognitive impairments (e.g., memory problems, language impairment, and an inability to perform complex motor tasks) that meet the definitional requirements of Dementia that are judged to be a direct consequence of inhalant use or exposure and that persist beyond the usual duration of action or withdrawal syndrome associated with the substance. The amount and duration of inhalant use or exposure must be sufficient to be capable of producing the cognitive impairment. The cognitive impairment is not better accounted for by a disorder that is not induced by volatile inhalants such as a dementia due to another medical condition.

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 挥发性吸入剂使用所致痴呆
• 吸入性痴呆
• 挥发性溶剂痴呆

编码备注 Coding note

这些分类不可用作主要编码。当需要标识分类于他处的疾病引起的痴呆时，可将这些编码作为补充或附加编码。 对于多种病因引起的痴呆，对所有适用的病因进行编码。

This category should never be used in primary tabulation. The codes are provided for use as supplementary or additional codes when it is desired to identify the presence of dementia in diseases classified elsewhere. When dementia is due to multiple aetiologies, code all that apply.