挥发性吸入剂所致心境障碍

定义

挥发性吸入剂所致心境障碍的特征是在吸入或停用挥发性吸入剂期间或之后不久出现的情绪症状（如情绪低落或高涨、对愉悦活动的参与减少、精力水平增高或降低）。症状的强度或持续时间大大超过挥发性吸入剂中毒或挥发性吸入剂戒断所特有的情绪紊乱。使用挥发性吸入剂的量和持续时间必须能够产生情绪症状。原发性精神障碍（如抑郁症、双相情感障碍）不能更好地解释这些症状、精神分裂症），如果情绪症状出现在开始使用挥发性吸入剂之前，如果症状在停止使用挥发性吸入剂或戒断后持续相当长时间，或者如果有其他证据表明先前存在伴有情绪症状的原发性精神障碍（例如，与挥发性吸入药使用无关的既往发作史），则可能属于这种情况。

Volatile inhalant-induced mood disorder is characterised by mood symptoms (e.g., depressed or elevated mood, decreased engagement in pleasurable activities, increased or decreased energy levels) that develop during or soon after intoxication with or withdrawal from volatile inhalants. The intensity or duration of the symptoms is substantially in excess of mood disturbances that are characteristic of Volatile inhalant intoxication or Volatile inhalant withdrawal. The amount and duration of volatile inhalant use must be capable of producing mood symptoms. The symptoms are not better explained by a primary mental disorder (e.g., a Depressive disorder, a Bipolar disorder, Schizoaffective disorder), as might be the case if the mood symptoms preceded the onset of the volatile inhalant use, if the symptoms persist for a substantial period of time after cessation of the volatile inhalant use or withdrawal, or if there is other evidence of a pre-existing primary mental disorder with mood symptoms (e.g., a history of prior episodes not associated with volatile inhalant use).

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 挥发性吸入剂所致心境障碍
• 挥发性吸入剂所致心境障碍，伴躁狂症状
• 挥发性吸入剂所致心境障碍，伴抑郁症状
• 挥发性吸入剂所致心境障碍，伴抑郁躁狂混合症状