发育性语音障碍
Developmental speech sound disorder
- 上级条目
- 6A01 发育性言语或语言障碍
- 层级
- 4 级
定义
发育性言语障碍的特点是语音的习得、产生和感知方面存在困难，导致发音错误，无论是所犯言语错误的数量或类型，还是言语产生的整体质量，都超出了年龄和智力水平预期的正常变化范围，导致可理解性降低，严重影响交流。发音错误出现在早期发育阶段，不能用社会、文化和其他环境变化（如地区方言）来解释。言语错误不能完全用听力障碍或结构或神经系统异常来解释。
Developmental speech sound disorder is characterised by difficulties in the acquisition, production and perception of speech that result in errors of pronunciation, either in number or types of speech errors made or the overall quality of speech production, that are outside the limits of normal variation expected for age and level of intellectual functioning and result in reduced intelligibility and significantly affect communication. The errors in pronunciation arise during the early developmental period and cannot be explained by social, cultural, and other environmental variations (e.g., regional dialects). The speech errors are not fully explained by a hearing impairment or a structural or neurological abnormality.
包含词 该编码包含的临床情况，通常不作为独立编码
- 功能性言语构音障碍
英文词条（1）
- Functional speech articulation disorder
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 发育性语音障碍
- 特定性言语构音障碍
- 功能性言语构音障碍 [possible translation]
- 语音障碍 [possible translation]
- 构音障碍 [possible translation]
- 发育性构音障碍 [possible translation]
- 发育性语音障碍 [possible translation]
- 发育性言语构音障碍 [possible translation]
- 不一致言语障碍 [possible translation]
- 语音障碍 [possible translation]
- 词汇运用障碍 [possible translation]
- 发育性语音障碍
- 发育性言语构音障碍
- 发育性构音障碍
- 构音障碍
- 不一致言语障碍
- 语音障碍
- 语音障碍
- 词汇运用障碍
- 功能性言语构音障碍
- 儿童言语失用症
英文词条（12）
- Developmental speech sound disorder
- Functional speech articulation disorder
- Speech sound disorder
- articulation disorder
- developmental articulation disorder
- developmental phonological disorder
- developmental speech articulation disorder
- inconsistent speech disorder
- phonology disorder
- specific speech articulation disorder
- verbal dyspraxia
- Childhood apraxia of speech
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。