MDMA或相关药物（包括MDA）所致心境障碍

定义

MDMA或相关药物诱导的情绪障碍，包括MDA，其特征是在MDMA或有关药物中毒期间或中毒后不久出现情绪症状（例如，情绪低落或升高，参与愉快活动减少，能量水平升高或降低）。症状强度或持续时间大大超过了MDMA或相关药物中毒（包括MDA）所特有的情绪障碍。MDMA或相关药物的使用量和持续时间必须能够产生情绪症状。原发性精神障碍并不能更好地解释这些症状 (例如，抑郁障碍、双相情感障碍、分裂情感性障碍），如果情绪症状出现在使用摇头丸或相关药物之前，如果症状在停止使用摇头丸或相关药物后持续相当长一段时间，或者如果有其他证据表明先前存在伴有情绪症状的原发性精神障碍（例如，与使用摇头丸或相关药物无关的既往发作史），则可能属于这种情况。

MDMA or related drug-induced mood disorder, including MDA is characterised by mood symptoms (e.g., depressed or elevated mood, decreased engagement in pleasurable activities, increased or decreased energy levels) that develop during or soon after intoxication with MDMA or related drugs. The intensity or duration of the symptoms is substantially in excess of mood disturbances that are characteristic of MDMA or related drug intoxication, including MDA. The amount and duration of MDMA or related drug use must be capable of producing mood symptoms. The symptoms are not better explained by a primary mental disorder (e.g., a Depressive disorder, a Bipolar disorder, Schizoaffective disorder), as might be the case if the mood symptoms preceded the onset of the MDMA or related drug use, if the symptoms persist for a substantial period of time after cessation of the MDMA or related drug use, or if there is other evidence of a pre-existing primary mental disorder with mood symptoms (e.g., a history of prior episodes not associated with MDMA or related drug use).

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• MDMA或相关药物（包括MDA）所致心境障碍
• 摇头丸或相关药物所致心境障碍
• MDMA或相关药物所致心境障碍，伴抑郁症状
• 摇头丸或相关药物所致心境障碍，伴抑郁症状
• MDMA或相关药物所致心境障碍，伴躁狂症状
• 摇头丸或相关药物所致心境障碍，伴躁狂症状
• MDMA或相关药物所致心境障碍，伴抑郁躁狂混合症状
• 摇头丸或相关药物所致心境障碍，伴抑郁躁狂混合症状