4A41.0
皮肌炎
Dermatomyositis
- 上级条目
- 4A41 特发性炎性肌病
- 层级
- 4 级
定义
皮肌炎是一种炎症性肌病,表现为进行性对称性肌无力,肌肉耐力低下,皮肤表现为Gottron丘疹、向日葵疹、披肩征、V征和机械手。有时会出现内部器官表现,如间质性肺炎(肺炎)和心肌炎。皮疹可能先于肌肉症状,可能是皮肌炎的唯一临床症状(临床上,肌病性皮肌炎)。
Dermatomyositis is an inflammatory myopathy, showing progressive, symmetrical muscle weakness, low muscle endurance, and cutaneous manifestations such as Gottron’s papules, heliotrope rash, shawl sign, V-sign and mechanic’s hand. Internal organ manifestations such as interstitial pneumonia (pneumonitis) and myocarditis sometimes develop. The skin rash may precede the muscle symptoms and may be the only clinical sign of dermatomyositis in some patients (clinically, amyopathic dermatomyositis).
子条目 共 3 条
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴,直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式,不是必填项。