赌博障碍
Gambling disorder
- 上级条目
- 成瘾行为所致障碍
- 层级
- 4 级
定义
赌博障碍的特征是持续或反复的赌博行为模式，可能是在线（即通过互联网）或离线，表现为： 1.对赌博的控制能力受损（例如，开始、频率、强度、持续时间、终止、背景）； 2.越来越重视赌博，使赌博优先于其他生活兴趣和日常活动；和 3.尽管发生了负面后果，但仍继续赌博或升级。 赌博行为模式可能是持续性的，也可能是偶发和反复出现的。赌博行为给个人、家庭、社会、教育、职业或其他重要领域的功能造成重大困扰或重大损害。赌博行为和其他特征通常至少在12个月内表现明显，才能被诊断为赌博障碍，但如果符合所有诊断要求且症状严重，所需时间可以缩短。
Gambling disorder is characterised by a pattern of persistent or recurrent gambling behaviour, which may be online (i.e., over the internet) or offline, manifested by: 1. impaired control over gambling (e.g., onset, frequency, intensity, duration, termination, context); 2. increasing priority given to gambling to the extent that gambling takes precedence over other life interests and daily activities; and 3. continuation or escalation of gambling despite the occurrence of negative consequences. The pattern of gambling behaviour may be continuous or episodic and recurrent. The pattern of gambling behaviour results in significant distress or in significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning. The gambling behaviour and other features are normally evident over a period of at least 12 months in order for a diagnosis to be assigned, although the required duration may be shortened if all diagnostic requirements are met and symptoms are severe.
包含词 该编码包含的临床情况，通常不作为独立编码
- 强迫性赌博
英文词条（1）
- Compulsive gambling
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
子条目 共 3 条
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。