赌博障碍，线下为主

定义

！标记 赌博障碍，（主要是线下赌博）的特征是一种持续或反复出现的赌博行为模式，这种行为主要不是通过互联网进行，其表现形式是： 1. 对赌博（如开始、频率、强度、持续时间、终止、背景）的控制能力减弱； 2. 赌博的优先级增加，以至于赌博优先于其他生活兴趣和日常活动；以及 3. 3. 尽管出现不良后果，但赌博行为仍在继续或升级。行为模式的严重程度足以导致个人、家庭、社会、教育、职业或其他重要领域的功能严重受损。 赌博行为模式可是持续性、偶发性和反复性。赌博行为和其他特征通常在至少12个月内明显，以便进行诊断，但如果符合所有诊断要求且症状严重，所需时间可能缩短。

!markdown Gambling disorder, predominantly offline is characterised by a pattern of persistent or recurrent gambling behaviour that is not primarily conducted over the internet and is manifested by: 1. impaired control over gambling (e.g., onset, frequency, intensity, duration, termination, context); 2. increasing priority given to gambling to the extent that gambling takes precedence over other life interests and daily activities; and 3. continuation or escalation of gambling despite the occurrence of negative consequences. The behaviour pattern is of sufficient severity to result in significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning. The pattern of gambling behaviour may be continuous or episodic and recurrent. The gambling behaviour and other features are normally evident over a period of at least 12 months in order for a diagnosis to be assigned, although the required duration may be shortened if all diagnostic requirements are met and symptoms are severe.

除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况

• 危险的赌博或博彩QE21

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 赌博障碍，线下为主