NE41
冻伤，伴组织坏死
Frostbite with tissue necrosis
- 上级条目
- 冻伤
- 层级
- 3 级
定义
冻伤伴皮肤和深层组织的局部坏死
Frostbite with localised tissue necrosis of skin and deeper tissues
冻伤伴组织坏死发生于皮肤长时间暴露于极低温之后。当组织周向冷却至冰点以下温度时，所有皮肤层中形成小细胞外冰晶，并可能累及深层软组织和骨骼。解冻后，血管内皮细胞损伤导致血液外渗，形成出血性水疱。在最严重病例中，解冻后远端组织灌注始终无法恢复，水疱仅于近端形成，因为组织必须至少有短暂灌注才能形成水疱。随微血管血栓在指（趾）部向近端蔓延，组织梗死呈进行性发展，持续数周，最终导致延迟性截肢。
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 冻伤，伴组织坏死
- 四度冻伤
- 三度冻伤
- 头部冻伤伴组织坏死
- 头部组织坏死性冻伤
- 头部冻伤伴组织坏死后遗症
- 面部冻伤伴组织坏死
- 颈部冻伤伴组织坏死
- 颈部组织坏死性冻伤
- 颈部冻伤伴组织坏死后遗症
- 胸部冻伤伴组织坏死
- 胸部组织坏死性冻伤
- 胸部冻伤伴组织坏死后遗症
- 腹部，下背和盆腔的冻伤伴组织坏死
- 腹部，下背和盆腔的冻伤伴组织坏死后遗症
- 腹壁冻伤伴组织坏死
- 盆腔冻伤伴组织坏死
- 臂冻伤伴组织坏死
- 上肢冻伤伴组织坏死
- 臂冻伤伴组织坏死后遗症
- 腕或手冻伤伴组织坏死
- 腕或手冻伤伴组织坏死后遗症
- 手冻伤伴组织坏死
- 手组织坏死性冻伤
- 手指冻伤伴组织坏死
- 腕冻伤伴组织坏死
- 腕组织坏死性冻伤
- 髋或大腿冻伤伴组织坏死
- 髋或大腿冻伤伴组织坏死后遗症
- 髋冻伤伴组织坏死
- 膝或小腿冻伤伴组织坏死
- 膝或小腿冻伤伴组织坏死后遗症
- 膝冻伤伴组织坏死
- 小腿冻伤伴组织坏死
- 踝或足冻伤伴组织坏死
- 踝或足冻伤伴组织坏死后遗症
- 踝冻伤伴组织坏死
- 踝组织坏死性冻伤
- 足冻伤伴组织坏死
- 足组织坏死性冻伤
- 趾冻伤伴组织坏死
- 腿部冻伤伴组织坏死，不可归类在他处者
- 下肢冻伤伴组织坏死NOS
- 躯干冻伤伴组织坏死，不可归类在他处者
- 躯干冻伤伴组织坏死NOS
英文词条（45）
- Frostbite with tissue necrosis
- Fourth degree frostbite
- Third degree frostbite
- Frostbite with tissue necrosis of head
- Frostbite of head with tissue necrosis
- Sequelae of frostbite with tissue necrosis of head
- Frostbite of face with tissue necrosis
- Frostbite with tissue necrosis of neck
- frostbite of neck with tissue necrosis
- Sequelae of frostbite with tissue necrosis of neck
- Frostbite with tissue necrosis of thorax
- frostbite of thorax with tissue necrosis
- Sequelae of frostbite with tissue necrosis of thorax
- Frostbite with tissue necrosis of abdominal wall, lower back or pelvis
- Sequelae of frostbite with tissue necrosis of abdominal wall, lower back and pelvis
- Frostbite of abdominal wall with tissue necrosis
- Frostbite of pelvis with tissue necrosis
- Frostbite with tissue necrosis of arm
- frostbite of upper limb with tissue necrosis
- Sequelae of frostbite with tissue necrosis of arm
- Frostbite with tissue necrosis of wrist or hand
- Sequelae of frostbite with tissue necrosis of wrist or hand
- Frostbite of hand with tissue necrosis
- frostbite with tissue necrosis of hand
- Frostbite of fingers with tissue necrosis
- Frostbite of wrist with tissue necrosis
- frostbite with tissue necrosis of wrist
- Frostbite with tissue necrosis of hip or thigh
- Sequelae of frostbite with tissue necrosis of hip or thigh
- Frostbite of hip with tissue necrosis
- Frostbite with tissue necrosis of knee or lower leg
- Sequelae of frostbite with tissue necrosis of knee or lower leg
- Frostbite of knee with tissue necrosis
- Frostbite of lower leg with tissue necrosis
- Frostbite with tissue necrosis of ankle or foot
- Sequelae of frostbite with tissue necrosis of ankle or foot
- Frostbite of ankle with tissue necrosis
- frostbite with tissue necrosis of ankle
- Frostbite of foot with tissue necrosis
- frostbite with tissue necrosis of foot
- Frostbite of toes with tissue necrosis
- Frostbite with tissue necrosis of leg, not elsewhere classified
- frostbite with tissue necrosis of lower limb NOS
- Frostbite with tissue necrosis of trunk, not elsewhere classified
- frostbite with tissue necrosis of trunk NOS
后组配轴 Postcoordination
后组配是在主干编码之后追加的可选扩展轴（如侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度），用于把「部位 + 侧别 + 病程」等细节一次表达完整。只有标注「必填」的轴在组合编码时必须给出，其余可留空。
- 具体解剖部位specificAnatomy可选
- 相关疾患associatedWith可选