损伤、中毒或外因的某些其他后果

定义

!markdown 在ICD中，伤害是指身体与能量（机械、热、电、化学或辐射，或由于极端压力）相互作用造成的身体或生理伤害，其数量或传递速度超过了身体或生理承受能力。损伤也可能是由于缺乏诸如氧气等生命元素造成。包括物质的中毒和毒性效应，以及植入装置的损坏或因植入设备造成的损坏。 损伤通常在明确界定的事件（如车祸、坠落后触地、饮用强碱性液体、药物过量、手术过程中烧伤）后迅速发生。这些事件通常被称为损伤的外部原因。然而，有害能量可能来自受伤人员和/或其周围环境（例如，在炎热的天气跑步的人会出现热衰竭），损伤可以由受伤者造成（即故意自害）。 损伤包括起病后立即显现的表现，可能持续或不持续，以及在以后才开始显现的表现。

!markdown In the ICD, injury means physical or physiological bodily harm resulting from interaction of the body with energy (mechanical, thermal, electrical, chemical or radiant, or due to extreme pressure) in an amount, or at a rate of transfer, that exceeds physical or physiological tolerance. Injury can also result from lack of vital elements, such as oxygen. Poisoning by and toxic effects of substances are included, as is damage of or due to implanted devices. Injury usually has rapid onset in response to a well-defined event (e.g. a car crash, striking the ground after falling, drinking a strongly alkaline liquid, an overdose of a medication, a burn sustained during a surgical procedure). These events are often referred to as external causes of injury. The injurious energy can, however, originate from the injured person and/or from his or her immediate environment (e.g. a person running on a hot day sustains heat exhaustion), and injury can be caused by the injured person (i.e. intentional self-harm). Injury includes manifestations that are evident immediately after onset, which may persist or not, and manifestations that first become evident at a later date.

除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况

• 产伤
• 某些特指的产科创伤JB0A
• 骨折畸形愈合FB80.7
• 骨不连FB80.8
• 病理性骨折FB80.B
• 应力性骨折，不可归类在他处者FB80.A

子条目 共 20 条

• —躯干、四肢或身体区域未特指部位的损伤8
• —物质的有害效应3
• —通过自然腔口进入异物的效应6
• —肩或上臂损伤12
• —腹部、下背、腰椎或骨盆损伤17
• —冻伤4
• —累及多个身体区域的损伤8
• —腕或手的损伤13
• —烧伤4
• —颈部损伤12
• —膝或小腿的损伤12
• —踝或足的损伤13
• —髋或大腿的损伤12
• —手术或医疗引起的损伤或损害，不可归类在他处者12
• —头部损伤15
• —伤及肘或前臂12
• —其他或未特指的外部原因的效应13
• —胸部损伤13
• NF2Y其他特指的损伤、中毒或外因的某些其他后果
• NF2Z未特指的损伤、中毒或外因的某些其他后果