轻度神经认知障碍
Mild neurocognitive disorder
- 上级条目
- 神经认知障碍
- 层级
- 3 级
定义
轻度神经认知障碍的特征是，相对于个人的年龄和病前的一般认知功能水平而言，在一个或多个认知领域出现轻度损伤，这代表了个体先前功能水平的下降。诊断是基于患者、信息提供者或临床观察的报告，并附有通过量化临床评估或标准化认知测试得出的认知功能受损的客观证据。认知功能障碍的严重程度不足以严重影响患者从事与个人、家庭、社交、教育和/或职业功能或其他重要功能领域相关活动的能力。认知障碍并非正常衰老所致，可能是静态的、渐进的，也可能基于病因或治疗而解决或改善。认知障碍可能是由于根本的神经系统获得性疾病、创伤、感染或其他影响大脑的疾病过程、使用特定物质或药物、营养缺乏或接触毒素所致，也可能病因未定。功能障碍并非由目前药物中毒或戒断所致。
Mild neurocognitive disorder is characterized by mild impairment in one or more cognitive domains relative to that expected given the individual’s age and general premorbid level of cognitive functioning, which represents a decline from the individual’s previous level of functioning. Diagnosis is based on report from the patient, informant, or clinical observation, and is accompanied by objective evidence of impairment by quantified clinical assessment or standardized cognitive testing. Cognitive impairment is not severe enough to significantly interfere with an individual’s ability to perform activities related to personal, family, social, educational, and/or occupational functioning or other important functional areas. Cognitive impairment is not attributable to normal aging and may be static, progressive, or may resolve or improve depending on underlying cause or treatment. Cognitive impairment may be attributable to an underlying acquired disease of the nervous system, a trauma, an infection or other disease process affecting the brain, use of specific substances or medications, nutritional deficiency or exposure to toxins, or the aetiology may be undetermined. The impairment is not due to current substance intoxication or withdrawal.
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 轻度神经认知障碍
- 轻微神经认知障碍 [possible translation]
- 轻微神经认知障碍
- 脑震荡后综合征
- 脑震荡后疾病
- 非精神病性外伤后脑综合征
- 外伤后器质性脑综合征
- 脑震荡综合征
- 创伤后痴呆
- 拳击醉态
- 大脑指令后状态
- 脑震荡后综合征
- 脑震荡后综合征
- 脑震荡后脑病
- 挫伤后综合征
- 脑外伤后综合征
- 脑震荡后综合征
- 脑震荡后综合征
- 挫伤后脑病
- 轻度认知损害
- 轻度认知损伤
- 器质性脑损伤后轻度记忆缺失
- 器质性脑损伤后轻度记忆障碍
- 器质性脑损伤后轻度记忆障碍
- 器质性脑损伤后轻度记忆丧失
英文词条（23）
- Mild neurocognitive disorder
- minor neurocognitive disorder
- Postconcussional syndrome
- concussion syndrome
- nonpsychotic post-traumatic brain syndrome
- post-concussion syndrome
- post-concussional syndrome
- post-contusional encephalopathy
- post-contusional syndrome
- post-traumatic brain syndrome
- post-traumatic dementia
- post-traumatic organic brain syndrome
- postconcussion syndrome
- postconcussional disorder
- postcontusional syndrome
- punch drunk
- status postcommotio cerebri
- Postcontusional encephalopathy
- Mild cognitive impairment
- Mild lack of memory following organic brain damage
- Mild memory disorder following organic brain damage
- Mild memory disturbance following organic brain damage
- Mild memory loss following organic brain damage
后组配轴 Postcoordination
后组配是在主干编码之后追加的可选扩展轴（如侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度），用于把「部位 + 侧别 + 病程」等细节一次表达完整。只有标注「必填」的轴在组合编码时必须给出，其余可留空。
- 病因hasCausingCondition必填