其他特指的精神活性物质依赖

定义

其他特指的精神活性物质依赖症是一种因反复或持续使用特指物质所致的使用调节障碍。其特征是使用特指物质的强烈内驱力，具体表现为控制使用的能力受损、使用优先于其他活动，尽管有伤害或负面后果，但仍持续使用。这些经历往往伴随使用特指物质的冲动或渴望的主观冲动或渴望。依赖性生理特征也可能存在，包括对特指物质作用的耐受性、停止或减少使用特指物质后出现的戒断症状，或重复使用特指物质或药理类似物质以预防或缓解戒断症状。依赖性特征通常在至少 12 个月内表现明显，但如果持续（每天或几乎每天）使用特指物质至少 3 个月，则可做出诊断。

Other specified psychoactive substance dependence is a disorder of regulation of use of a specified substance arising from repeated or continuous use of the specified substance. The characteristic feature is a strong internal drive to use the specified substance, which is manifested by impaired ability to control use, increasing priority given to use over other activities and persistence of use despite harm or negative consequences. These experiences are often accompanied by a subjective sensation of urge or craving to use the specified substance. Physiological features of dependence may also be present, including tolerance to the effects of the specified substance, withdrawal symptoms following cessation or reduction in use of the specified substance, or repeated use of the specified substance or pharmacologically similar substances to prevent or alleviate withdrawal symptoms. The features of dependence are usually evident over a period of at least 12 months but the diagnosis may be made if use of the specified substance is continuous (daily or almost daily) for at least 3 months.

除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况

• 其他特指的精神活性物质有害性使用6C4E.0
• 其他特指的精神活性物质有害性使用模式6C4E.1

子条目 共 5 条

• 6C4E.20其他特指的精神活性物质依赖，目前使用
• 6C4E.21其他特指的精神活性物质依赖，早期完全缓解
• 6C4E.22其他特指的精神活性物质依赖，持续部分缓解
• 6C4E.23其他特指的精神活性物质依赖，持续完全缓解
• 6C4E.2Z其他特指的精神活性物质依赖，未特指的