排泄障碍

定义

排泄障碍包括反复将尿液排到衣服或床上（遗尿症）和反复将粪便排在不适当的地方（大便失禁）。排泄障碍的诊断应在患者达到通常可望实现大小便自控能力发育年龄后进行（遗尿症为5岁，大便失禁为4岁）。尿失禁或粪失禁可能一出生就存在（即正常婴儿失禁的非典型延伸），也可能在获得膀胱或肠道控制后出现。如果该行为可完全归因于另一种导致失禁的健康状况、先天或后天的尿路或肠道异常，或过度使用泻药或利尿剂，则不应诊断为排泄障碍。

Elimination disorders include the repeated voiding of urine into clothes or bed (enuresis) and the repeated passage of faeces in inappropriate places (encopresis). Elimination disorders should only be diagnosed after the individual has reached a developmental age when continence is ordinarily expected (5 years for enuresis and 4 years for encopresis). The urinary or faecal incontinence may have been present from birth (i.e., an atypical extension of normal infantile incontinence), or may have arisen following a period of acquired bladder or bowel control. An Elimination disorder should not be diagnosed if the behaviour is fully attributable to another health condition that causes incontinence, congenital or acquired abnormalities of the urinary tract or bowel, or excessive use of laxatives or diuretics.

子条目 共 3 条

• 6C00遗尿症4
• 6C01遗粪症3
• 6C0Z未特指的排泄障碍