NE40
浅表性冻伤
Superficial frostbite
- 上级条目
- 冻伤
- 层级
- 3 级
定义
冻伤，损伤仅限于皮肤，皮肤可能出现表皮水泡和脱落，但无明显组织坏死。
Frostbite in which injury is confined to the skin, where there may be epidermal blistering and sloughing but no significant tissue necrosis.
浅表冻伤是一种起疱的浅表组织损伤，由短暂暴露于冰点以下温度引起。损伤机制为冰晶直接损伤表皮细胞膜，以及强烈血管收缩导致皮肤灌注不足。若受累组织缓慢复温而非快速复温，损伤可能加重。水疱内含有清亮液体，皮肤通常在数周内愈合，可伴有感觉异常，有时伴有关节炎。无需植皮和截肢；与热损伤不同，无蛋白质变性，因此这些患者不会形成增生性瘢痕。
包含词 该编码包含的临床情况，通常不作为独立编码
- 冻伤，伴部分皮肤层丧失
英文词条（1）
- frostbite with partial-thickness skin loss
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 浅表性冻伤
- 一度冻伤
- 冻结伤
- 二度冻伤
- 冻伤，伴部分皮肤层丧失
- 表皮冻伤
- 轻度冻伤
- 头部浅表冻伤
- 头部浅表性冻伤后遗症
- 面部浅表冻伤
- 颈部浅表冻伤
- 颈部浅表冻伤后遗症
- 胸部浅表冻伤
- 胸部浅表冻伤后遗症
- 腹壁，后背或盆腔的浅表冻伤
- 腹壁，后背或盆腔的浅表冻伤后遗症
- 腹壁浅表冻伤
- 盆腔浅表冻伤
- 臂浅表冻伤
- 上肢浅表冻伤
- 臂浅表冻伤后遗症
- 腕或手浅表冻伤
- 腕或手浅表冻伤后遗症
- 手指浅表冻伤
- 手浅表冻伤
- 腕浅表冻伤
- 髋或大腿浅表冻伤
- 髋或大腿浅表冻伤后遗症
- 髋浅表冻伤
- 膝或小腿浅表冻伤
- 膝或小腿浅表冻伤后遗症
- 膝浅表冻伤
- 小腿浅表冻伤
- 踝或足浅表冻伤
- 踝或足浅表冻伤后遗症
- 踝浅表冻伤
- 足浅表冻伤
- 趾浅表冻伤
- 腿浅表性冻伤，不可归类在他处者
- 下肢浅表性冻伤NOS
- 躯干浅表性冻伤,不可归类在他处者
- 躯干浅表性冻伤NOS
英文词条（40）
- Superficial frostbite
- First degree frostbite
- Frostnip
- Second degree frostbite
- frostbite with partial-thickness skin loss
- Superficial frostbite of head
- Sequelae of superficial frostbite of head
- Superficial frostbite of face
- Superficial frostbite of neck
- Sequelae of superficial frostbite of neck
- Superficial frostbite of thorax
- Sequelae of superficial frostbite of thorax
- Superficial frostbite of abdominal wall, lower back or pelvis
- Sequelae of superficial frostbite of abdominal wall, lower back and pelvis
- Superficial frostbite of abdominal wall
- Superficial frostbite of pelvis
- Superficial frostbite of arm
- superficial frostbite of upper limb
- Sequelae of superficial frostbite of arm
- Superficial frostbite of wrist or hand
- Sequelae of superficial frostbite of wrist or hand
- Superficial frostbite of fingers
- Superficial frostbite of hand
- Superficial frostbite of wrist
- Superficial frostbite of hip or thigh
- Sequelae of superficial frostbite of hip or thigh
- Superficial frostbite of hip
- Superficial frostbite of knee or lower leg
- Sequelae of superficial frostbite of knee or lower leg
- Superficial frostbite of knee
- Superficial frostbite of lower leg
- Superficial frostbite of ankle or foot
- Sequelae of superficial frostbite of ankle or foot
- Superficial frostbite of ankle
- Superficial frostbite of foot
- Superficial frostbite of toes
- Superficial frostbite of leg, not elsewhere classified
- superficial frostbite of lower limb NOS
- Superficial frostbite of trunk, not elsewhere classified
- superficial frostbite of trunk NOS
后组配轴 Postcoordination
后组配是在主干编码之后追加的可选扩展轴（如侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度），用于把「部位 + 侧别 + 病程」等细节一次表达完整。只有标注「必填」的轴在组合编码时必须给出，其余可留空。
- 具体解剖部位specificAnatomy可选
- 相关疾患associatedWith可选