智力发育障碍，轻度
Disorder of intellectual development, mild
- 上级条目
- 6A00 智力发育障碍
- 层级
- 4 级
定义
轻度智力发育障碍是一种起源于发育期的疾病，其特征是智力功能和适应性行为明显低于平均水平，根据适当的规范化、单独管理的标准化测试，或在没有标准化测试的情况下，根据可比的行为指标，低于平均水平约2至3个标准差。受影响的人往往在获得和理解复杂的语言概念和学术技能方面表现出困难。大多数人掌握基本的自理、家务和实践活动。受轻度智力发育障碍影响的人在成年后一般可以实现相对独立的生活和就业，但可能需要适当的支持。
A mild disorder of intellectual development is a condition originating during the developmental period characterised by significantly below average intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviour that are approximately two to three standard deviations below the mean (approximately 0.1 – 2.3 percentile), based on appropriately normed, individually administered standardized tests or by comparable behavioural indicators when standardized testing is unavailable. Affected persons often exhibit difficulties in the acquisition and comprehension of complex language concepts and academic skills. Most master basic self-care, domestic, and practical activities. Persons affected by a mild disorder of intellectual development can generally achieve relatively independent living and employment as adults but may require appropriate support.
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 智力发育障碍，轻度
- 轻度精神残障
- 轻度精神发育迟滞
英文词条（3）
- Disorder of intellectual development, mild
- Mild mental retardation
- mild mental handicap
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。