谵妄
Delirium
- 上级条目
- 神经认知障碍
- 层级
- 3 级
定义
谵妄的特征是在短时间内出现注意力、定向力和意识障碍，通常表现为明显的意识混乱或全面神经认知障碍，症状短暂，可能因潜在病因而波动。谵妄通常包括行为和情感障碍，也可能包括多个认知领域的损害。还可能出现睡眠-觉醒周期紊乱，包括急性发作时觉醒减少或睡眠-觉醒周期逆转时完全失眠。谵妄可能是由未分类于精神、行为或神经发育障碍的疾病的直接生理影响引起，也可能由某种物质或药物的直接生理影响（包括停药）引起，还可能由多种或未知病因引起。
Delirium is characterized by a disturbance of attention, orientation, and awareness that develops within a short period of time, typically presenting as significant confusion or global neurocognitive impairment, with transient symptoms that may fluctuate depending on the underlying causal condition or etiology. Delirium often includes disturbance of behaviour and emotion, and may include impairment in multiple cognitive domains. A disturbance of the sleep-wake cycle, including reduced arousal of acute onset or total sleep loss with reversal of the sleep-wake cycle, may also be present. Delirium may be caused by the direct physiological effects of a medical condition not classified under mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders, by the direct physiological effects of a substance or medication, including withdrawal, or by multiple or unknown etiological factors.
子条目 共 5 条
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。