其他特指的精神活性物质所致焦虑障碍

定义

由其他特指精神活性物质诱发焦虑症的特征是在服用或停用特指精神活性物质期间或之后不久出现焦虑症状（如忧虑或担心、恐惧、过度自主神经觉醒的生理症状、回避行为）。症状的强度或持续时间大大超过特指精神活性物质中毒或戒断后特有的焦虑症状。特指精神活性物质的使用量和持续时间必须能够产生焦虑症状。原发性精神障碍（如焦虑和恐惧相关障碍、伴有突出焦虑症状的抑郁障碍）不能更好地解释这些症状，如果焦虑症状出现在使用特指精神活性物质之前，如果症状在停止使用特指精神活性物质或停用特指精神活性物质后持续相当长一段时间，或者如果有其他证据表明先前存在伴有焦虑症状的原发性精神障碍（如：既往发作史与使用特指精神活性物质无关）、 既往发作史与使用特指精神活性物质无关）。

Anxiety disorder induced by other specified psychoactive substance is characterised by anxiety symptoms (e.g., apprehension or worry, fear, physiological symptoms of excessive autonomic arousal, avoidance behaviour) that develop during or soon after intoxication with or withdrawal from a specified psychoactive substance. The intensity or duration of the symptoms is substantially in excess of anxiety symptoms that are characteristic of intoxication with or withdrawal from a specified psychoactive substance. The amount and duration of use of the specified psychoactive substance must be capable of producing anxiety symptoms. The symptoms are not better explained by a primary mental disorder (e.g., an Anxiety and fear-related disorder, a Depressive disorder with prominent anxiety symptoms), as might be the case if the anxiety symptoms preceded the onset of the use of the specified psychoactive substance, if the symptoms persist for a substantial period of time after cessation of the use of the specified psychoactive substance or withdrawal from the specified psychoactive substance, or if there is other evidence of a pre-existing primary mental disorder with anxiety symptoms (e.g., a history of prior episodes not associated with the use of the specified psychoactive substance).

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 其他特指的精神活性物质所致焦虑障碍