异物意外留存于体内作为损伤或伤害的方式
Foreign body accidentally left in body, as mode of injury or harm
- 层级
- 4 级
定义
异物是通常不存在于人体内的任何固体物质。如果没有特指的意图将其保存在体内，异物则是意外地被留存于体内，这或者是因为它表示用于医疗目的，或者是因为它不安全。
A foreign body is any solid material not normally found in the human body. It is accidentally left in the body if there was no specific intention to keep it in the body, either because it was indicated for medical purposes or because it was unsafe to retrieve.
异物可能包括手术过程中进入体内的医疗和外科器械，也可能包括通过创伤或意外吞食进入体内的其他物质。异物对患者构成风险，因此应尽可能予以移除。有时外科器械会被有意留置体内，例如缝线、吻合钉和假体，这些不符合意外留置的定义。有时创伤时进入体内的物质会因移除会造成损伤而被有意留置体内。在以上任何一种情况下，只有非故意留置的异物才被纳入考虑范围。
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 异物意外留存于体内作为损伤或伤害的方式
- 在操作中异物意外留存于体内
- 在介入治疗中异物意外留存于体内
- 在外科手术中异物意外留存于体内
- 在操作中残留海绵
- 在操作中留置针作为损伤或伤害方式
- 在操作中残留毛巾
- 在手术中残留整个器械
- 在内科或外科手术过程中残留器械碎片
- 海绵在手术和医疗护理过程中意外落在体内
- 手术器械在手术及医疗护理过程中意外落在体内
- 在手术和医疗中异物意外留存于体内
- 在外科手术中异物意外留存于体内
- 在输液或输血中异物意外留存于体内
- 在肾透析或其他灌注中异物意外留存于体内
- 在注射或人工免疫中异物意外留存于体内
- 在内镜检查中异物意外留存于体内
- 在心导管插入术中异物意外留存于体内
- 在抽吸、穿刺和其他导管插入手术中异物意外留在体内
- 在取除导管或填塞物中异物意外留存于体内
英文词条（20）
- Foreign body accidentally left in body, as mode of injury or harm
- foreign body accidentally left in body during intervention
- foreign body accidentally left in body during procedure
- foreign body accidentally left in body during surgical operation
- retained fragment of instrument during medical or surgical procedure
- retained needle during procedure as mode of injury or harm
- retained sponge during procedure
- retained towel during procedure
- retained whole instrument during surgical operation
- sponge accidentally left in body during surgical and medical care
- surgical instrument accidentally left in body during surgical and medical care
- Foreign object accidentally left in body during surgical and medical care
- Foreign object accidentally left in body during surgical operation
- Foreign object accidentally left in body during infusion or transfusion
- Foreign object accidentally left in body during kidney dialysis or other perfusion
- Foreign object accidentally left in body during injection or immunization
- Foreign object accidentally left in body during endoscopic examination
- Foreign object accidentally left in body during heart catheterization
- Foreign body accidentally left in body during aspiration, puncture and other catheterization
- Foreign object accidentally left in body during removal of catheter or packing
编码备注 Coding note
优先对与操作或干预措施相关的损伤或伤害进行编码。另编码导致损伤或伤害的主要方式或机制。
Code first the injury or harm associated with the procedure or intervention. Code also the cause of harm which identifies the procedure or intervention.
后组配轴 Postcoordination
后组配是在主干编码之后追加的可选扩展轴（如侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度），用于把「部位 + 侧别 + 病程」等细节一次表达完整。只有标注「必填」的轴在组合编码时必须给出，其余可留空。
- 相关疾患associatedWith可选