人格解体-现实解体障碍

定义

人格解体-现实解体障碍的特点是持续或反复出现去人格化、去现实化的体验，或两者兼而有之。去人格化的特点是体验到自我是陌生的或不真实的，或感觉与自己的思想、感受、感觉、身体或行为分离，或仿佛自己是一个外部观察者。现实感丧失的特点是把其他人、物体或世界看成是奇怪的或不真实的（例如，像梦一样、遥远的、朦胧的、无生命的、无色的或视觉上扭曲的），或感觉与周围环境分离。 在去人格化或去现实化的经历中，现实测试仍然保持完整。去人格化或去现实化的体验并不完全发生在另一种分离性障碍期间，也不能用另一种精神、行为或神经发育障碍来更好地解释。去人格化或去现实化的经历不是由于物质或药物对中枢神经系统的直接影响，包括戒断效应，也不是由于神经系统疾病或头部创伤所致。这些症状导致个人、家庭、社会、教育、职业或其他重要功能领域的严重困扰或损害。

Depersonalization-derealization disorder is characterised by persistent or recurrent experiences of depersonalization, derealization, or both. Depersonalization is characterised by experiencing the self as strange or unreal, or feeling detached from, or as though one were an outside observer of, one’s thoughts, feelings, sensations, body, or actions. Derealization is characterised by experiencing other persons, objects, or the world as strange or unreal (e.g., dreamlike, distant, foggy, lifeless, colourless, or visually distorted) or feeling detached from one’s surroundings. During experiences of depersonalization or derealization, reality testing remains intact. The experiences of depersonalization or derealization do not occur exclusively during another dissociative disorder and are not better explained by another mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorder. The experiences of depersonalization or derealization are not due to the direct effects of a substance or medication on the central nervous system, including withdrawal effects, and are not due to a disease of the nervous system or to head trauma. The symptoms result in significant distress or impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning.

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 人格解体-现实解体障碍
• 人格解体-现实解体综合征
• 人格现实解体障碍
• 人格解体障碍 [possible translation]
• 人格解体神经症 [possible translation]
• 人格解体综合征 [possible translation]
• 不真实感 [possible translation]
• 自我感觉不真实 [possible translation]
• 神经症性现实解体 [possible translation]
• 神经症性状态伴人格解体 [possible translation]
• 神经症性状态伴人格解体发作 [possible translation]
• 神经症性状态伴人格解体
• 人格解体障碍
• 人格解体神经症
• 人格解体综合征
• 不真实感
• 自我感觉不真实
• 神经症性现实解体
• 神经症性状态伴人格解体发作