Bartter综合征
Bartter syndrome
- 上级条目
- GB90.4 肾小管功能疾患
- 层级
- 5 级
定义
Bartter综合征是一种遗传性肾小管疾病,其特征是低血钾性碱中毒、血浆肾素和醛固酮水平升高、低血压和血管紧张素II抵抗。根据临床标准,该病有两种形式区分:产前或婴儿期Bartter综合征(大多数患者具有基因型I、II和IV型),以羊水过多、早产、多尿、脱水、高钙尿和肾钙质沉着症为特征;以及典型的Bartter综合征(主要是基因型III,但也有一些IV型患者),表现为从婴儿期到成年期的多尿多饮、脱水和身高体重增长曲线的可变延迟。
Bartter syndrome is a genetic renal tubular disease characterised by the association of hypokalaemic alkalosis, increased levels of plasma renin and aldosterone, low blood pressure and vascular resistance to angiotensin II. Two forms of the disease can be distinguished according to clinical criteria: an antenatal or infantile Bartter syndrome (most patients with genotypes I, II and IV), characterised by polyhydramnios, premature delivery, polyuria, dehydration, hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis; and classical Bartter syndrome (mostly patients with genotype III, but also some type IV patients), manifesting as polyuria-polydipsia in infancy-childhood through to adulthood, dehydration and a variable delay in the height-weight growth curve.
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- Bartter综合征
- 巴特综合征
- Bartter综合征伴低钙血症
- 经典型Bartter综合征
- Bartter综合征1型
- Bartter综合征2型
- Bartter综合征3型
- Bartter综合征4型
- 婴儿Bartter综合征伴聋
- 产前Bartter综合征
- 巴特综合征
英文词条(9)
- Bartter syndrome
- Bartter syndrome with hypocalcaemia
- Classic Bartter syndrome
- Bartter syndrome type 1
- Bartter syndrome type 2
- Bartter syndrome type 3
- Bartter syndrome type 4
- Infantile Bartter syndrome with deafness
- Antenatal Bartter syndrome
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴,直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式,不是必填项。