做作性障碍

定义

做作性障碍的特征是故意假装、伪造、诱导或加重自己或他人（最常见的是儿童依赖者）的医学、心理或行为体征和症状或伤害，并伴有已识别的欺骗行为。患者可能已经存在失调或疾病，但故意加重现有症状，或伪造或诱发其他症状。做作性障碍患者根据假装、伪造或自我诱发的体征、症状或伤害，寻求治疗或以其他方式将自己或他人表现为生病、受伤或功能受损。这种欺骗行为并非完全出于明显的外部回报或激励（如获得残疾津贴或逃避刑事起诉）。这与 “诈病”不同，“诈病 ”行为的动机是明显的外部回报或激励。

Factitious disorders are characterised by intentionally feigning, falsifying, inducing, or aggravating medical, psychological, or behavioural signs and symptoms or injury in oneself or in another person, most commonly a child dependent, associated with identified deception. A pre-existing disorder or disease may be present, but the individual intentionally aggravates existing symptoms or falsifies or induces additional symptoms. Individuals with factitious disorder seek treatment or otherwise present themselves or another person as ill, injured, or impaired based on the feigned, falsified, or self-induced signs, symptoms, or injuries. The deceptive behaviour is not solely motivated by obvious external rewards or incentives (e.g., obtaining disability payments or evading criminal prosecution). This is in contrast to Malingering, in which obvious external rewards or incentives motivate the behaviour.

除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况

• 诈病QC30

子条目 共 3 条

• 6D50对自身的做作性障碍
• 6D51对他人的做作性障碍
• 6D5Z未特指的做作性障碍