黑死病

定义

由革兰氏阴性菌鼠疫耶尔森菌感染引起的疾病。本病通常表现为淋巴结感染导致肿胀和疼痛。该病也可表现为四肢坏疽、寒战、不适、高烧、肌肉痉挛或癫痫发作。通过被感染的跳蚤叮咬、直接接触或飞沫传播。

A disease caused by an infection with the gram-negative bacteria Yersinia pestis. This disease commonly presents with an infection of the lymph nodes leading to swelling and pain. This disease may also present with gangrene of the extremities, chills, malaise, high fever, muscle cramps, or seizures. Transmission is through the bite of an infected flea, by direct contact, or by droplet transmission.

腺鼠疫（bubo；希腊语：肿大的淋巴结）是一种由鼠疫耶尔森菌（原名鼠疫巴斯德氏菌）引起的人畜共患疾病，主要在小型啮齿动物及其感染性跳蚤中传播，影响淋巴结。

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 黑死病
• 腺鼠疫