玻利维亚出血热

定义

由马秋博病毒感染引起的一种在玻利维亚的流行性疾病。早期症状/体征包括发热、轻度高血压、头痛、牙龈出血和疲劳。晚期症状包括粘膜出血、鼻衄、黑便，以及神经系统损害，如震颤、癫痫发作、肌肉失控和昏迷。发病症状通常在感染后7天内出现。致死率为18%～22%。通过吸入、食用或直接接触受感染啮齿动物的排泄物和体液传播。通过从血液或黏膜分泌物样本中鉴定马秋博病毒来确诊。

A disease endemic to Bolivia that is caused by an infection with Machupo virus. Early disease symptoms/signs include fever, mild hypertension, headache, bleeding gums, and fatigue. Advanced signs include mucous membrane haemorrhage, epistaxis, melaena, and neurological damage such as tremors, seizures, loss of muscle control, and coma. Onset of disease symptoms occurs usually within seven days of infection. The lethality ranges from 18% to 22%. Transmission occurs by inhalation, consumption, or direct contact with excretions and bodily fluids from infected rodents. Diagnosis occurs by identification of Machupo virus from blood or mucosal secretions samples.

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 玻利维亚出血热
• 马丘波出血热
• BHF[玻利维亚出血热]
• 马丘波病毒引起的脑膜炎
• 马丘波病毒引起的脑炎