肝硬变
Hepatic cirrhosis
- 上级条目
- DB93 肝纤维化或肝硬变
- 层级
- 4 级
定义
肝硬变是由多种肝脏疾病和情况引起的肝纤维化的终末期。由于纤维带将肝脏细分为再生结节而导致的肝脏弥漫性结节。血管通过抗性胶原蛋白外流，这促成了门静脉高压。肝硬变通常是不可逆的。一些早期肝硬变患者无症状，而其他晚期患者则表现出由肝脏合成功能下降、门脉高压或解毒功能下降引起的体征和症状。
Hepatic (liver) cirrhosis is the end stage of fibrosis of the liver caused by many kinds of liver diseases and conditions. Diffuse nodulation of liver due to fibrous bands subdividing liver into regenerative nodules. Blood vessels reach outflow through resistant collagen which contributes to the portal hypertension. Liver cirrhosis is usually irreversible. Some patients with cirrhosis in the early stage are asymptomatic, and other patients in the advanced stage showed signs and symptoms caused by decreased hepatic synthetic function, portal hypertension or decreased detoxification function.
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 肝硬变
- 肝硬变
- 肝硬变 NOS
- 肝硬化 NOS
- 肝硬化 NOS
- 肝硬变失代偿期
- 失代偿性肝硬变
英文词条（6）
- Hepatic cirrhosis
- cirrhosis NOS
- hepatic cirrhosis NOS
- liver cirrhosis
- liver cirrhosis NOS
- Decompensated liver cirrhosis
后组配轴 Postcoordination
后组配是在主干编码之后追加的可选扩展轴（如侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度），用于把「部位 + 侧别 + 病程」等细节一次表达完整。只有标注「必填」的轴在组合编码时必须给出，其余可留空。
- 临床表现hasManifestation可选
- 相关疾患associatedWith可选
- 病因hasCausingCondition必填