GB40
肾炎综合征
Nephritic syndrome
- 上级条目
- 肾小球疾病
- 层级
- 4 级
定义
突发性肾小球疾病，通常伴严重（肉眼可见）血尿，伴少尿、血压升高、轻度水肿和白蛋白尿或通常为亚肾病范围的蛋白尿。可能是急性肾功能衰竭的原因，在这种情况下，该综合征被称为急进性肾炎。肾炎综合征有许多可能的原因，并与肾细胞增生、坏死或血栓形成等肾脏光镜下组织形态学改变有关。
Sudden onset of glomerular disease usually with severe (macroscopic/visible) haematuria accompanied by oliguria, elevated blood pressure, mild oedema and albuminuria or proteinuria usually of sub-nephrotic range. May be a cause of acute renal failure in which case the syndrome is termed rapidly progressive nephritis. Nephritic syndrome has many possible causes and is associated with renal light microscopic changes such hypercellularity, necrosis or thrombosis.
包含词 该编码包含的临床情况，通常不作为独立编码
- 急性肾炎
英文词条（1）
- acute nephritis
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 肾炎综合征
- 肾炎NOS
- 急性肾炎
- 急性肾炎综合征
- 急性肾小球疾病
- 急性肾小球肾炎
- 急进型肾炎综合征
- 急进性肾小球肾炎
- 急进性肾炎
- 慢性肾炎综合征
- CGN[慢性肾小球肾炎]
- 慢性肾小球肾炎NOS
- 慢性肾炎
- 慢性肾小球病
- 慢性肾小球肾炎
- 慢性肾炎
- 慢性肾炎综合征：轻微肾小球异常
- 微小变病
- 慢性肾炎综合征：局灶性和节段性肾小球病变
- 局灶性和节段性：玻璃样变性
- 局灶性和节段性：硬化
- 局灶性肾小球肾炎
- 慢性肾炎综合征：弥漫性膜性肾小球肾炎
- 慢性肾炎综合征：弥漫性系膜增生性肾小球肾炎
- 慢性肾炎综合征：弥漫性毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎
- 慢性肾炎综合征：弥漫性血管性毛细血管性肾小球肾炎
- MPGN I型
- 膜增生性肾小球肾炎，1型或2型或NOS
- 慢性肾炎综合征：致密沉积物病
- 膜增生性肾小球肾炎，2型
- 慢性肾炎综合征：弥漫性新月型肾小球肾炎
- 毛细血管外肾小球肾炎
- 慢性肾炎综合征：其他
- 增殖性肾小球肾炎NOS
- 增生性肾小球肾炎NOS
- 慢性肾炎综合征：未特指的
英文词条（35）
- Nephritic syndrome
- acute nephritis
- nephritis NOS
- Acute nephritic syndrome
- acute glomerular disease
- acute glomerulonephritis
- Rapidly progressive nephritic syndrome
- rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
- rapidly progressive nephritis
- Chronic nephritic syndrome
- CGN - [chronic glomerulonephritis]
- chronic glomerular disease
- chronic glomerulonephritis
- chronic nephritis
- glomerulonephritis nos specified as chronic
- nephritis specified as chronic
- Chronic nephritic syndrome : minor glomerular abnormality
- Minimal change lesion
- Chronic nephritic syndrome : focal and segmental glomerular lesions
- Focal and segmental: hyalinosis
- Focal and segmental: sclerosis
- Focal glomerulonephritis
- Chronic nephritic syndrome : diffuse membranous glomerulonephritis
- Chronic nephritic syndrome : diffuse mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis
- Chronic nephritic syndrome : diffuse endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis
- Chronic nephritic syndrome : diffuse mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis
- MPGN Type I
- Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, types 1 and 3, or NOS
- Chronic nephritic syndrome : dense deposit disease
- Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, type 2
- Chronic nephritic syndrome : diffuse crescentic glomerulonephritis
- Extracapillary glomerulonephritis
- Chronic nephritic syndrome : other
- Proliferative glomerulonephritis NOS
- Chronic nephritic syndrome : unspecified
后组配轴 Postcoordination
后组配是在主干编码之后追加的可选扩展轴（如侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度），用于把「部位 + 侧别 + 病程」等细节一次表达完整。只有标注「必填」的轴在组合编码时必须给出，其余可留空。
- 侧别laterality可选
- 临床表现hasManifestation可选
- 相关疾患associatedWith可选
- 病程course可选