肝性脑病
Hepatic encephalopathy
- 上级条目
- DB99 某些特指的肝脏疾病
- 层级
- 4 级
定义
肝性脑病是肝硬化的一种并发症，是急性肝衰竭的标志，在无肝硬化的门体分流术患者中也可观察到。肝性脑病的特点是人格改变、智力受损、扑翼样震颤和意识水平下降。晚期称为肝昏迷，可导致死亡。肝性脑病的诊断主要是在排除了脑部疾病后，通过识别肝病患者发生的神经精神变化。
Hepatic encephalopathy is a complication of liver cirrhosis and a hallmark of acute liver failure, and is also observed in patients with portosystemic shunts without cirrhosis. Hepatic encephalopathy is characterised by personality changes, intellectual impairment, flapping tremor and a decreased consciousness level. In the advanced stages it is called hepatic coma, which may lead to death. The diagnosis of hepatic encephalopathy is made primarily by recognition of neuropsychiatric changes occurring in a patient with liver disease, after exclusion of brain diseases.
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
英文词条（1）
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 肝性脑病
- 肝性脑病，分期未特指
- 门体分流性脑病
- 门体分流性脑病
- 代谢性肝性脑病
- HE[肝性脑病]
- 肝性脑病NOS
- 门体脑病
- 肝性脑病 [possible translation]
- 肝脑中毒 [possible translation]
- 肝性脑病
- 肝脑中毒
- 肝性脑病，1期
- 肝性脑病，2期
- 肝性脑病，3期
- 肝性脑病，4期
- 急性肝性脑病
- 急性肝性脑病
- 急性肝肾脑病
- 急性肝肾性昏迷
- 急性门体脑病
- Gaustad综合征
- 暂时性肝自身中毒综合征
- 肝性脑病，轻微型
- MHE[轻微型肝性脑病]
- 隐匿性肝性脑病
- 轻微肝性脑病
- 肝性昏迷
英文词条（24）
- Hepatic encephalopathy
- HE - [hepatic encephalopathy]
- hepatic encephalopathy NOS
- hepatic encephalopathy, stage unspecified
- hepatocerebral encephalopathy
- hepatocerebral intoxication
- metabolic hepatic encephalopathy
- portal-systemic encephalopathy
- portosystemic encephalopathy
- Hepatic encephalopathy, stage 1
- Hepatic encephalopathy, stage 2
- Hepatic encephalopathy, stage 3
- Hepatic encephalopathy, stage 4
- Acute hepatic encephalopathy
- acute hepatoencephalopathy
- Acute hepatorenal encephalopathy
- acute hepatorenal coma
- Acute portosystemic encephalopathy
- Gaustad's syndrome
- Transient hepatargy syndrome
- Hepatic encephalopathy, minimal
- Covert hepatic encephalopathy
- MHE - [Minimal hepatic encephalopathy]
- Hepatic coma
后组配轴 Postcoordination
后组配是在主干编码之后追加的可选扩展轴（如侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度），用于把「部位 + 侧别 + 病程」等细节一次表达完整。只有标注「必填」的轴在组合编码时必须给出，其余可留空。
- 严重程度hasSeverity可选
- 病程course可选
- 病因hasCausingCondition必填