体液过多
Fluid overload
- 上级条目
- 体液、电解质或酸碱平衡紊乱
- 层级
- 4 级
定义
这是血液中液体过多的情况。相反的情况是低血容量，即血液中液体容量太少。血管内的液体容量过多是由于身体总钠含量增加和随之而来的细胞外液增加引起。其机制通常源于充血性心力衰竭（CHF）、肾衰竭和肝衰竭中的钠处理调节机制受损。它也可能是由于从食物、静脉（IV）溶液和输血、药物或诊断性造影剂中摄入过多钠造成的。
This is the condition where there is too much fluid in the blood. The opposite condition is hypovolemia, which is too little fluid volume in the blood. Fluid volume excess in the intravascular compartment occurs due to an increase in total body sodium content and a consequent increase in extracellular body water. The mechanism usually stems from compromised regulatory mechanisms for sodium handling as seen in congestive heart failure (CHF), kidney failure, and liver failure. It may also be caused by excessive intake of sodium from foods, intravenous (IV) solutions and blood transfusions, medications, or diagnostic contrast dyes.
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 体液过多
- 体液过量
- 体液过量
- 血容量过多
- 高血容量
- 水中毒 [possible translation]
- 水中毒综合征 [possible translation]
- 水负荷 [possible translation]
- 水中毒
- 水中毒综合征
- 水负荷
- 体液过多伴水肿
- 体液过多伴全身性水肿
- 体液过多伴局限性水肿
- 体液过多不伴水肿
- 体液过多伴水肿和储溜
英文词条（13）
- Fluid overload
- fluid excess
- fluid volume excess
- hypervolemia
- volume excess
- water intoxication
- water intoxication syndrome
- water loading
- Fluid overload with oedema
- Fluid overload with generalised oedema
- Fluid overload with localised oedema
- Fluid overload without oedema
- Fluid overload with oedema and retention
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。