弯曲菌病

定义

弯曲菌病是由弯曲菌引起的（弯曲或螺旋形、运动性、非孢子形成、革兰氏阴性杆菌）。这种疾病通常是由空肠弯曲菌引起，空肠弯曲菌是一种螺旋状和逗号状的细菌，通常存在于牛、猪和鸟类中，是非致病性的，但是本病也可由大肠杆菌（也存在于牛、猪和鸟类中）、乌普萨拉弯曲菌（存在于猫和狗中）和C. lari（尤其存在于海鸟中）引起。

Campylobacteriosis is caused by Campylobacter bacteria (curved or spiral, motile, non–spore-forming, Gram-negative rods). The disease is usually caused by C. jejuni, a spiral and comma shaped bacterium normally found in cattle, swine, and birds, where it is nonpathogenic, but the illness can also be caused by C. coli (also found in cattle, swine, and birds), C. upsaliensis (found in cats and dogs) and C. lari (present in seabirds in particular).

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• 弯曲菌病