风疹不伴并发症

定义

在大规模免疫接种计划出现之前，风疹是一种常见的儿童病毒感染。其特征是短暂的紅疹型斑丘疹、淋巴结病和轻度发烧：大多数感染不伴有明显的发病率。通过吸入受感染的呼吸道分泌物或直接接触传播。通过鉴定鼻拭子、咽拭子或血液样本中的风疹病毒，或通过检测风疹病毒特异性IgM抗体确诊。它在公共卫生方面的重要性在于它有可能对受感染母亲的胎儿造成毁灭性伤害（先天性风疹综合征）。

Rubella was a common childhood viral infection until the advent of mass immunization programmes. It is characterised by a short-lived maculopapular exanthem, lymphadenopathy and mild fever: the majority of infections are not associated with significant morbidity. Transmission is by inhalation of infected respiratory secretions or by direct contact. Confirmation is by identification of rubella virus in nasal swab, throat swab or blood samples, or by detection of rubella virus specific IgM antibodies. Its public health importance lies in its potential to cause devastating harm to the fetus of an infected mother (congenital rubella syndrome).

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 风疹不伴并发症
• 风疹
• 风疹NOS