对立违抗障碍
Oppositional defiant disorder
- 上级条目
- 破坏性行为或社交紊乱型障碍
- 层级
- 3 级
定义
对立违抗障碍是一种持续性（如 6 个月或以上）的明显违抗、不服从、挑衅或恶意行为，其发生频率高于同龄和发育水平相当的个体，而且不局限于与兄弟姐妹的互动。对立违抗障碍可能表现为普遍、持续的愤怒或烦躁情绪，经常伴有严重脾气爆发，或表现为任性、好辩和反抗行为。这种行为模式的严重程度足以导致其在个人、家庭、社交、教育、职业或其他重要功能领域的严重受损。
Oppositional defiant disorder is a persistent pattern (e.g., 6 months or more) of markedly defiant, disobedient, provocative or spiteful behaviour that occurs more frequently than is typically observed in individuals of comparable age and developmental level and that is not restricted to interaction with siblings. Oppositional defiant disorder may be manifest in prevailing, persistent angry or irritable mood, often accompanied by severe temper outbursts or in headstrong, argumentative and defiant behaviour. The behaviour pattern is of sufficient severity to result in significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning
子条目 共 3 条
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。