水痘脑膜炎

定义

由水痘-带状疱疹病毒感染引起的一种脑膜疾病。感染特点是发热、颈部僵硬、头痛、呕吐、畏光，有时还会出现精神状态改变或身体疼痛。吸入受感染的呼吸道分泌物后，通过血源性传播到脑膜，或直接接触囊泡液体传播。通过检测脑脊液中的水痘带状疱疹病毒DNA或抗水痘带状疱疹IgG来确诊。

A disease of the meninges, caused by an infection with varicella zoster virus. This infection is characterised by fever, stiff neck, headache, vomiting, photophobia, and sometimes an altered mental status or body aches. Transmission is through hematogenous spread to the meninges after inhalation of infected respiratory secretions, or direct contact with fluid from vesicles. Confirmation is by identification of varicella zoster viral DNA or anti-varicella zoster IgG in cerebrospinal fluid.

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• 水痘脑膜炎