着色芽生菌病

定义

着色芽生菌病是由疣状瓶霉、裴氏着色霉、紧密着色霉、卡氏枝孢瓶霉等多种色素真菌引起的皮肤和皮下组织的慢性真菌感染，可在土壤和木材中发现。感染通常发生在外伤之后，例如被木头碎片刺破，并易于影响暴露部位，如脚和脚踝。着色芽生菌病最初表现为疣状丘疹，慢慢扩大，形成肥厚、疣状斑块。最终，经过数月或多年后，可形成大的角化过度的肿块，有时伴有继发性溃疡。

Chromoblastomycosis is a chronic fungal infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissues caused by a variety of pigmented fungi including Phialophora verrucosa, Fonsecaea pedrosoi, Fonsecaea compacta and Cladophialophora carrionii, which can be found in soil and wood. The infection usually follows trauma, such as a puncture from a splinter of wood and tends to affect exposed sites such as the feet and ankles. Chromoblastomycosis manifests initially as a warty papule which slowly enlarges to form a hypertrophic, warty plaque. Eventually, after months or many years, large hyperkeratotic masses may form, sometimes with secondary ulceration.

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 着色芽生菌病
• 广色霉菌病
• 夏威夷德氏霉菌
• 德氏霉菌感染
• 丰塞卡病
• 佩德罗索病
• 疣状皮炎