Kleine-Levin综合征
Kleine-Levin syndrome
- 上级条目
- 过度嗜睡障碍
- 层级
- 3 级
定义
Kleine-Levin综合征的特征是反复发作的严重嗜睡，同时伴有认知、精神和行为障碍。典型的发作持续时间中位数为 10 天（2.5-80 天不等），罕见的发作持续数周至数月。发作期间，患者每天的睡眠时间可能长达 16 到 20 个小时，只有在进食和排泄时才醒来或起床。发作期间清醒时，大多数患者疲惫、冷漠、意识模糊、说话和回答问题缓慢。发作时经常出现多食、性欲亢进、行为幼稚、抑郁、焦虑、幻觉和妄想。发作间歇期，患者的睡眠、认知、情绪和饮食均正常。Kleine-Levin综合征可能只在月经期间发生，这种情况较为罕见。
Kleine-Levin syndrome is characterised by recurrent episodes of severe sleepiness in association with cognitive, psychiatric, and behavioural disturbances. A typical episode lasts a median of 10 days (range 2.5–80 days), with rare episodes lasting several weeks to months. During episodes, patients may sleep as long as 16 to 20 hours per day, waking or getting up only to eat and void. When awake during episodes, most patients are exhausted, apathetic, confused, and slow in speaking and answering. Hyperphagia, hypersexuality, childish behaviour, depression, anxiety, hallucinations and delusions are often observed during the episodes. Patients are normal between episodes with regard to sleep, cognition, mood, and eating. Rarely, Kleine Levin syndrome may occur exclusively during menstrual periods.
包含词 该编码包含的临床情况，通常不作为独立编码
- 复发性嗜睡症
英文词条（1）
- recurrent hypersomnolence
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- Kleine-Levin综合征
- 复发性嗜睡症
- 嗜睡-贪食综合征
- 睡美人综合征
英文词条（3）
- Kleine-Levin syndrome
- hypersomnia-bulimia syndrome
- recurrent hypersomnolence
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。