DA08.0
龋病
Dental caries
- 上级条目
- DA08 牙齿硬组织疾病
- 层级
- 4 级
定义
以钙化组织局部破坏为特征的病症,始于牙釉质脱钙,随后是有机结构酶解,导致龋齿形成。
A condition characterised by localised destruction of calcified tissue, initiated on the tooth surface by decalcification of the enamel, followed by the enzymatic lysis of organic structures, resulting in cavity formation.
龋齿过程始于构成三个钙化牙组织主体的表面磷灰石晶体中钙离子流失。在正常情况下,钙离子流失(脱矿)通过从牙齿微环境中摄取钙(再矿化)来补偿。在有利的口腔环境中,这种脱钙和再矿化的动态过程或多或少持续、平等地进行。在不利的环境中,再矿化率不能充分中和矿化率,从而发生龋齿。
包含词 该编码包含的临床情况,通常不作为独立编码
- 蛀牙
英文词条(1)
- Dental decay
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 龋病
- 龋齿 NOS
- 龋齿
- 牙龋洞
- 龋齿
- 龋齿
- 龋齿
- 龋齿
- 蛀牙
- 原发性龋齿
- 婴幼儿龋
- ECC[婴幼儿龋]
- 婴幼儿猛性龋
- 护理性龋
- 夜间奶瓶嘴
- 婴幼儿奶瓶龋
- 低龄儿童龋
- 继发龋
- 釉质龋
- 釉质龋
- 釉质龋
- 釉质龋
- 单纯性龋齿
- 单纯性龋洞
- 早期龋 [possible translation]
- 牙白斑病变 [possible translation]
- 早期龋
- 牙白斑病变
- 急性釉质龋齿
- 急性釉质龋
- 牙本质龋
- 牙本质龋
- 龋齿延伸至牙本质
- 牙本质龋
- 急性牙本质龋齿
- 急性牙本质龋
- 慢性牙本质龋病
- 慢性牙本质龋
- 龋源性露髓
- 牙髓龋齿
- 龋损性牙髓暴露
- 牙骨质龋
- 牙骨质龋
- 牙根面龋齿
- 牙根龋
- 根面龋
- 牙根表面龋齿
- 牙骨质龋 [possible translation]
- 牙骨质龋
- 母乳喂养相关性婴儿龋齿
- 母乳喂养相关性乳牙龋
- 奶瓶喂养相关性婴儿龋齿
- 静止性龋
- 静止性牙骨质龋 [possible translation]
- 静止性牙骨质龋
- 牙折裂
- 线性釉质龋
- 牙折断
- 黑牙折断
- 婴儿黑牙症
英文词条(50)
- Dental caries
- Dental decay
- caries NOS
- carious teeth
- dental cavity
- saprodontia
- teeth decayed
- tooth caries
- tooth decay
- Primary dental caries
- Early childhood caries
- Baby bottle tooth decay
- ECC - [early childhood caries]
- Nursing carie
- night bottle mouth
- Secondary dental caries
- Caries limited to enamel
- dental caries confined to enamel
- dental caries limited to enamel
- enamel caries
- initial caries
- simple dental caries
- simple dental cavity
- white spot lesions of teeth
- Acute enamel dental caries
- acute enamel caries
- Caries of dentine
- dental caries extending into dentine
- dentin caries
- dentine caries
- Acute dentine dental caries
- acute dentin caries
- Chronic dentine dental caries
- chronic dentin caries
- Caries with pulp exposure
- Pulpal decay
- Caries of cementum
- cemental caries
- cementum caries
- dental caries of root surface
- root caries
- root surface caries
- Caries of infancy associated with breast feeding
- Caries of infancy associated with bottle feeding
- Arrested dental caries
- arrested cementum caries
- Odontoclasia
- Linear enamel caries
- Melanodontoclasia
- Infantile melanodontia
后组配轴 Postcoordination
后组配是在主干编码之后追加的可选扩展轴(如侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度),用于把「部位 + 侧别 + 病程」等细节一次表达完整。只有标注「必填」的轴在组合编码时必须给出,其余可留空。
- 具体解剖部位specificAnatomy可选