与精神障碍有关的嗜睡

定义

与精神障碍有关的嗜睡的特点是夜间睡眠过多、白天嗜睡或过度打盹，其严重程度足以构成临床关注的独立焦点。这种情况在抑郁症或双相情感障碍的抑郁期最为典型。患者通常觉得睡眠质量很差，无恢复能力，并可能强烈关注自己的嗜睡问题。MSLT患者通常无过度嗜睡的客观证据。 注：明确诊断需要使用多导睡眠监测和多次睡眠潜伏期试验（MSLT），以排除其他可能导致嗜睡的嗜睡障碍或其他睡眠障碍（如阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停）。

Hypersomnia associated with a mental disorder is characterised by excessive nocturnal sleep, daytime sleepiness, or excessive napping that is sufficiently severe to constitute an independent focus of clinical attention. This is most typical of depressive disorders or the depressed phase of bipolar disorders. Patients often feel that their sleep is of poor quality and nonrestorative and may be intensely focused on their hypersomnolence. Objective evidence of excessive sleepiness on MSLT is often absent. Note: A definitive diagnosis requires use of polysomnography and multiple sleep latency test (MSLT) to rule out other hypersomnolence disorders or other sleep disorders (e.g. obstructive sleep apnea) which might better explain the sleepiness.

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 与精神障碍有关的嗜睡
• 与精神障碍有关的过度嗜睡
• 与精神障碍有关的严重嗜睡症