面颈部放线菌病
Cervicofacial actinomycosis
- 上级条目
- 1C10 放线菌病
- 层级
- 4 级
定义
颈面部放线菌病是放线菌病最常见的临床表现形式，是一种偶尔发生的内源性多微生物炎症过程，放线菌属的发酵放线菌（特别是A.Eylii和A.gerencseriae）、丙酸杆菌和双歧杆菌是主要病原菌。典型临床表现为从面部和颈部软组织无痛组织浸润和硬结缓慢发展到多发性脓肿和引流性窦道排脓。放线菌病是头颈部肿瘤放疗后颌骨感染性放射性骨坏死预后不良的主要因素和指标。
Cervicofacial actinomycosis is the commonest clinical form of actinomycosis, a sporadically occurring endogenous polymicrobial inflammatory process in which fermentative actinomycetes of the genera Actinomyces (especially A. israelii and A. gerencseriae), Propionibacterium and Bifidobacterium act as the principal pathogens. The typical presentation is a slowly progressive development from painless tissue infiltration and induration of soft tissues of the face and neck to multiple abscesses and draining sinus tracts discharging pus. Actinomycosis is a major factor and indicator of poor prognosis in infected osteoradionecrosis of the jaws following radiation therapy for head and neck cancer.
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 面颈部放线菌病
英文词条（1）
- Cervicofacial actinomycosis
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。