短期失眠症

定义

短期失眠的特点是，尽管有充足的睡眠机会和环境，但患者仍在睡眠开始、持续时间方面存在困难，持续时间少于 3 个月，并导致普遍的睡眠不满意和某种形式的日间功能障碍。日间症状通常包括疲劳、情绪低落或易怒、全身不适和认知障碍。如果无日间功能障碍，但报告了与睡眠相关的症状，则不被视为患有失眠症。如果失眠是由其他睡眠-觉醒障碍、精神障碍、其他疾病或药物引起，只有在失眠成为临床关注的独立焦点时，才应诊断为短期失眠。

Short-term insomnia is characterised by difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep of less than 3 months duration that occurs despite adequate opportunity and circumstances for sleep and results in general sleep dissatisfaction and some form of daytime impairment. Daytime symptoms typically include fatigue, depressed mood or irritability, general malaise, and cognitive impairment. Individuals who report sleep related symptoms in the absence of daytime impairment are not regarded as having an insomnia disorder. If the insomnia is due to another sleep-wake disorder, a mental disorder, another medical condition, or a substance or medication, short-term insomnia should only be diagnosed if the insomnia is an independent focus of clinical attention.

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 短期失眠症
• 急性失眠症