暴食障碍

定义

暴饮暴食症的特点是频繁、反复发作的暴饮暴食（例如在几个月内每周一次或更多）。暴饮暴食发作是一段明显时期，在此期间，患者主观上对饮食失去控制，饮食明显明显多于或不同于平时，并感到无法停止进食或限制食物的种类或数量。暴饮暴食是一种非常痛苦的体验，并经常伴随着如内疚或厌恶等负面情绪。然而，与贪食症不同的是，暴饮暴食发作后并不经常出现旨在防止体重增加的不适当的补偿行为（如自我诱导呕吐、滥用泻药或灌肠剂、剧烈运动）。对暴饮暴食的模式有明显的苦恼，或在个人、家庭、社会、教育、职业或其他重要的功能领域有明显的损害。

Binge eating disorder is characterised by frequent, recurrent episodes of binge eating (e.g. once a week or more over a period of several months). A binge eating episode is a distinct period of time during which the individual experiences a subjective loss of control over eating, eating notably more or differently than usual, and feels unable to stop eating or limit the type or amount of food eaten. Binge eating is experienced as very distressing, and is often accompanied by negative emotions such as guilt or disgust. However, unlike in Bulimia Nervosa, binge eating episodes are not regularly followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviours aimed at preventing weight gain (e.g. self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives or enemas, strenuous exercise). There is marked distress about the pattern of binge eating or significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning.

除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况

• 神经性贪食6B81

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 暴食障碍
• 暴食性过量进食
• 单次过量进食
• 多次过量进食
• 暴食 [possible translation]
• 暴食