猴痘

定义

由猴痘病毒感染引起的一种疾病。本病一期以淋巴结病、发热、头痛或乏力为特征；二期以皮疹为特征，初起为斑丘疹，后发展为糜烂，再为脓疱，继而出现结痂（可发生于面部、手掌、足底、身体及粘膜）。传播途径为直接接触感染的动物（包括体液或皮损）、直接接触感染者的体液或污染物传播。通过鉴定猴痘病毒确诊。

A disease caused by an infection with monkeypox virus. In the first phase, this disease is characterised by lymphadenopathy, fever, headache, or malaise; in the second phase, this disease is characterised by a rash that starts as maculopapules and progresses to vesicles, then pustules, followed by crusts (may occur on the face, palms of the hands, soles of the feet, body, and mucous membranes). Transmission is by direct contact with infected animals (including body fluids or lesions), direct contact with body fluid from infected individuals, or through fomites. Confirmation is by identification of monkeypox virus.

一种感染灵长类动物和啮齿类动物的病毒性疾病。人类的临床表现与天花相似，包括发烧、头痛、咳嗽和疼痛性皮疹。由猴痘病毒引起，通常通过叮咬或接触动物血液传染给人类。人与人之间的传播率相对较低（明显低于天花）。

包含词 该编码包含的临床情况，通常不作为独立编码

• 猴痘

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 猴痘
• MPX（已弃用）
• 猴痘
• 猴痘