新生儿坏死性筋膜炎

定义

新生儿坏死性筋膜炎是一种危及生命的筋膜、皮下组织和上覆皮肤的急性坏死性感染，与成人情况类似。在新生儿中很少见，但与成人相比，往往会影响其他健康婴儿。它曾继发于乳头炎、乳腺炎和术后伤口感染，但未必能发现之前的感染部位。与链球菌相比，本病更常与金黄色葡萄球菌感染有关。革兰氏阴性菌也与此病有关。本病可引起广泛的组织破坏，死亡率很高。

Neonatal necrotising fasciitis is a life-threatening acute necrotising infection of fascia, subcutaneous tissues, and overlying skin similar to the condition seen in adults. It is rare in neonates but, in contrast to the adult form, tends to affect otherwise healthy babies. It has followed omphalitis, mastitis and postoperative wound infection, though preceding sites of infection are not always found. It has more commonly been associated with Staphylococcus aureus than with streptococcal infection. Gram-negative organisms have also been implicated. It may cause extensive tissue destruction and mortality is high.

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 新生儿坏死性筋膜炎
• 新生儿葡萄球菌性坏死性筋膜炎
• 新生儿葡萄球菌性坏死性筋膜炎