丹毒
Erysipelas
- 层级
- 4 级
定义
丹毒是包括淋巴管在内的皮肤急性感染性炎症。通常由化脓性链球菌引起,但其他β-溶血性链球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌或革兰氏阴性菌也可能是致病菌。病原体通常通过皮肤入口进入皮肤,通常影响下肢或面部。诱发因素包括肥胖、糖尿病或静脉功能不全。可能出现的并发症包括蜂窝织炎、败血症或复发。
Erysipelas is an acute infectious inflammation of the skin including lymphatics. It is usually caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, although other beta-hemolytic streptococci, Staphylococcus aureus, or gram-negative germs can also be responsible. The pathogens typically enter the skin through a cutaneous portal of entry, often affecting the lower extremities or the face. Predisposing factors include obesity, diabetes mellitus, or venous insufficiency. Possible complications include cellulitis, sepsis, or recurrence.
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
子条目 共 5 条
后组配轴 Postcoordination
后组配是在主干编码之后追加的可选扩展轴(如侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度),用于把「部位 + 侧别 + 病程」等细节一次表达完整。只有标注「必填」的轴在组合编码时必须给出,其余可留空。
- 具体解剖部位specificAnatomy可选
- 病原体infectiousAgent可选
- 相关疾患associatedWith可选