CA41
急性细支气管炎
Acute bronchiolitis
- 上级条目
- 肺部感染
- 层级
- 3 级
定义
支气管的一种急性疾病,通常由细菌或病毒感染引起。疾病特点是细支气管发炎和鼻炎。本病表现为咳嗽、喘息、呼吸急促、发热或胸闷。通过吸入受感染的呼吸道分泌物传播。在痰液或血样中鉴定传染病原体确诊。
An acute disease of the bronchioles, commonly caused by an infection with a bacteria or viral source. This disease is characterised by inflammation of the bronchioles and coryza. This disease presents with cough, wheezing, tachypnoea, fever, or chest retraction. Transmission is by inhalation of infected respiratory secretions. Confirmation is by identification of the infectious agent in a sputum or blood sample.
子条目 共 3 条
后组配轴 Postcoordination
后组配是在主干编码之后追加的可选扩展轴(如侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度),用于把「部位 + 侧别 + 病程」等细节一次表达完整。只有标注「必填」的轴在组合编码时必须给出,其余可留空。
- 病原体infectiousAgent可选