婴儿原发性中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停
Primary central sleep apnoea of infancy
- 上级条目
- 7A40 中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停
- 层级
- 4 级
定义
婴儿原发性中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停的特征是，在至少37周胎龄的婴儿中，超过总睡眠时间5%出现长时间（> 20 秒）、主要是中枢性呼吸暂停或周期性呼吸。这些事件通常与生理损害（低氧血症、心动过缓）或需要刺激或复苏等干预措施有关。当中枢事件是主要发现时，即使存在阻塞性或混合性呼吸暂停或低通气，也应做出此诊断。 注：确诊需要基于多导睡眠呼吸监测或其他监测手段（如医院或家庭监测）的客观证据。
Primary central sleep apnoea of infancy is characterised by prolonged (> 20 seconds), predominantly central apnoeas or periodic breathing during more than 5% of total sleep time in an infant of at least 37 weeks conceptional age. These events are typically associated with physiological compromise (hypoxemia, bradycardia), or the need for intervention such as stimulation or resuscitation. This diagnosis should be assigned when central events are the predominant finding, even if obstructive or mixed apnoeas or hypopneas are also present. Note: A definitive diagnosis requires objective evidence based on polysomnography or alternative monitoring such as hospital or home monitoring.
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 婴儿原发性中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停
- 新生儿原发性睡眠呼吸暂停
- 婴儿呼吸暂停
- 婴儿呼吸暂停
- 婴儿呼吸暂停
英文词条（5）
- Primary central sleep apnoea of infancy
- apnea of infancy
- apnoea of infancy
- infantile apnoea
- primary sleep apnoea of newborn
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。