儿童特应性湿疹

定义

儿童和青少年特应性湿疹在婴儿期后首次出现或持续到19岁。其发病率在北纬度地区最高（例如，挪威儿童近20%，而坦桑尼亚儿童为0.7%）。最典型受累部位是肘部和膝关节、颈部两侧、手腕和脚踝。随病情进展，苔藓化（皮肤增厚）成为典型的临床特征，特别是在易接触和抓挠的部位。盘状变异体在非洲和亚洲血统儿童中更为常见。

Atopic eczema in children and adolescents first presenting or continuing after infancy up to age 19 years. Its prevalence is highest in northern latitudes (e.g. nearly 20% in Norwegian children as compared with 0.7% in Tanzanian children). The sites most characteristically involved are the elbow and knee flexures, sides of the neck, wrists and ankles. As the disease progresses, lichenification (skin thickening) becomes a typical clinical feature, especially in areas that can be easily reached and scratched. Discoid variants are more common in children of African and Asian ancestry.

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 儿童特应性湿疹
• 儿童特应性皮炎
• 儿童特应性湿疹，屈部
• 儿童特应性皮炎，屈部
• 儿童屈部特应性湿疹
• 儿童特应性湿疹，钱币状
• 儿童特应性皮炎，钱币状
• 儿童盘状特应性湿疹
• 儿童特应性湿疹，慢性苔藓样
• 儿童特应性皮炎，慢性苔藓样
• 儿童苔藓样特应性湿疹
• 儿童特应性湿疹，全身红斑性
• 儿童特应性皮炎，全身红斑性
• 儿童红皮病型特应性湿疹
• 儿童特应性湿疹，痒疹型
• 儿童特应性皮炎，痒疹型
• 儿童特应性痒疹
• 儿童特应性湿疹，脓疱疹
• 儿童特应性皮炎，脓疱疹
• 儿童感染性特应性湿疹