脊柱或脊髓的产伤

定义

分娩过程中因过度牵引或旋转造成脊髓损伤，主要发生在臀位和头位分娩时使用旋转产钳。

Injury to the spinal cord incurred during delivery from excessive traction or rotation, principally occurring during breech and rotational forceps during vertex deliveries

Injury to the spinal cord occurs during delivery from excessive traction or rotation, principally occurring during breech and rotational forceps during vertex deliveries. Other predisposing factors include hyperextension of the fetal head, external cephalic version, congenital vertebral anomalies, prematurity, precipitate delivery, asphyxia, and congenital hypotonia. Symptoms of spinal cord injury are often delayed. Injury usually involves cervical and upper thoracic segments in cephalic delivery and more caudal lesions in breech deliveries. The difference in the laxity of the spinal cord and vertebral column predisposes the more inelastic spinal cord to trauma. [No translation available]

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 脊柱或脊髓的产伤
• 分娩时脊柱损伤 [possible translation]
• 分娩时脊柱损伤
• 新生儿脑膜或脊髓损伤
• 分娩时脊髓损伤
• 产伤引起的脊柱骨折
• 胎儿或新生儿脊髓出血