骶尾藏毛疾病
Sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease
- 上级条目
- 肛门、肛周或会阴皮肤病
- 层级
- 5 级
定义
藏毛性疾病描述了一系列的临床表现，从无症状的含毛囊肿和窦到骶尾部有症状的大脓肿，而且容易复发。该病主要发生在第二和第三十年的白人男性身上，被认为是由于毛发渗入组织中，形成窦道和异物肉芽肿反应所致。藏毛疾病的危险因素包括男性、白种人、坐姿职业、肥胖、深层臀沟和臀沟内有毛发。
Pilonidal disease describes a spectrum of clinical presentations, ranging from asymptomatic hair-containing cysts and sinuses to large symptomatic abscesses of the sacrococcygeal area which tend to recur. It is found predominantly in white males in their second and third decades and is thought to result from penetration of hair into the tissues with the formation of sinuses and a foreign-body granulomatous response. Risk factors for pilonidal disease include male gender, Caucasian ethnicity, sitting occupations, obesity, a deep natal cleft, and presence of hair within the natal cleft.
子条目 共 4 条
后组配轴 Postcoordination
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