冠状动脉粥样硬化

定义

动脉粥样硬化是胆固醇、脂肪酸、钙、纤维结缔组织和细胞（主要是巨噬细胞）在冠状动脉内的堆积，被称为斑块。它的作用是减少通过冠状动脉流向心肌的血流量，当血液流量明显增加时，会导致心脏损害，通常有胸痛等症状。

Atherosclerosis is the build up inside the coronary arteries of cholesterol, fatty acids, calcium, fibrous connective tissue and cells (mostly macrophages), referred to as plaque. The effect of this is to reduce the blood flow through the coronary arteries to heart muscle and when marked results in heart damage often with symptoms such as chest pain.

包含词 该编码包含的临床情况，通常不作为独立编码

• 冠状动脉粥样硬化
• 冠状动脉粥样斑块
• 冠状动脉硬化
• 冠状动脉粥样硬化引起的开口狭窄

子条目 共 4 条

• BA52.0自体冠状动脉粥样硬化
• BA52.1自体旁路移植血管的冠状动脉粥样硬化3
• BA52.2非自体旁路移植血管的冠状动脉粥样硬化
• BA52.Z未特指部位的冠状动脉粥样硬化